Implementing Triple Bottom Line Accounting to Transform MSME Sustainability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54951/ijtar.v5i2.745Keywords:
Triple Bottom Line, Accounting, MSMEs, Sustainability, Financial PerformanceAbstract
This study examines the impact of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) accounting concept on the financial performance of MSMEs in Langsa. Through quantitative analysis using regression and MANOVA, the research evaluates how TBL implementation affects net income, cost growth, and cost efficiency. Results show that TBL has a significant positive effect on net income with an R Square value of 46%, indicating that TBL explains nearly half of the variation in MSMEs' financial performance. While cost growth increases in the short term, consistent with the initial expenses of sustainable practices, TBL leads to cost efficiency improvements over time, with an R Square of 27.4%. MANOVA results confirm that TBL simultaneously affects all three financial variables significantly. The findings support the hypothesis that TBL implementation enhances both financial sustainability and long-term business success for MSMEs, balancing profitability, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship
References
Ahmed, K., Khan, R., & Nair, S. (2022). The impact of Triple Bottom Line accounting on the financial performance of MSMEs in India. Journal of Sustainable Business Practices, 14(2), 102-118.
Aisyah, M., & Santoso, R. (2021). Environmental and social accounting in Indonesian MSMEs: Enhancing cost efficiency through sustainability practices. Journal of Small Business Economics, 7(4), 322-335.
Elkington, J. (1998). Cannibals with forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st century business. Capstone Publishing.
Febriyana, I. (2023). Sustainability through TBL accounting: A case study of MSMEs. Indonesian Journal of Economics, 12(3), 211-229.
Giacomin, V. (2023). Sustainability practices in MSMEs: An Indonesian perspective. Asian Journal of Sustainability and Economics, 10(1), 81-96.
Hidayat, S. (2023). MSME sustainability and economic performance in Indonesia. Sustainable Development Journal, 9(2), 44-60.
Hubbard, G. (2023). Environmental management and financial performance: The role of Triple Bottom Line accounting. Journal of Sustainable Business, 17(1), 33-47.
Kim, J., & Park, S. (2023). The long-term benefits of sustainability: Insights from MSMEs in Southeast Asia. Journal of Financial Sustainability, 15(3), 56-71.
Kurniawan, A., Santoso, D., & Ratnasari, E. (2020). Cost efficiency in Indonesian MSMEs through the integration of sustainability frameworks. Journal of Emerging Economies, 13(2), 233-249.
Lee, S., & Chen, H. (2023). Sustainable processes and operational efficiency in MSMEs. Asian Journal of Economics and Sustainability, 14(1), 27-39.
Manes-Rossi, F., Orelli, L., & Ricci, P. (2018). The financial and sustainability impacts of Triple Bottom Line accounting. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 14(3), 271-289.
Manetti, G., & Toccafondi, D. (2021). The impact of Triple Bottom Line accounting on cost efficiency in SMEs. Sustainability Accounting Review, 11(4), 401-423.
Milne, M. J., & Gray, R. (2013). Whither ecology? The Triple Bottom Line, the Global Reporting Initiative, and corporate sustainability reporting. Journal of Business Ethics, 118(1), 13-29.
Patel, A., & Agrawal, S. (2022). Navigating market risks with Triple Bottom Line accounting: Evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 8(1), 43-59.
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2019). Creating shared value: How to reinvent capitalism and unleash a wave of innovation and growth. Harvard Business Review, 89(1/2), 62-77.
Smith, A., & Taylor, J. (2023). Sustainable business strategies: The role of TBL accounting in boosting MSME competitiveness. International Journal of Business Strategy, 18(1), 88-104.
Solovida, G., & Latan, H. (2021). Achieving cost efficiency through Triple Bottom Line adoption in SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(3), 198-214.
Sweeney, B., & Coughlan, J. (2023). Enhancing financial outcomes through Triple Bottom Line adoption: An empirical study. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 36(2), 256-273.
Wu, J., He, Q., & Duan, X. (2020). The impact of sustainability accounting on MSMEs in China. China Economic Review, 41(4), 521-538. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2023.0405
Yu, J., & Rowe, M. (2019). Operational efficiency and financial performance: Evidence from TBL adopters. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 22(1), 119-134.
Zhang, Y., & Liu, L. (2023). Financial resilience and sustainability in high-risk industries: The role of TBL accounting. International Journal of Financial Research, 20(1), 99-117.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurliza Lubis, Ainul Yusra Harahap, Najihatul Faridy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.