Auditor Reputation, Complexity, Auditor Switching, and Audit Tenure Effects on Audit Report Lag, With Auditor Gender as Moderator

Authors

  • Rahul Yaner Universitas Islam Riau
  • Zulhelmy Universitas Islam Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54951/ijtar.v7i1.1326

Keywords:

Audit Report Lag, Auditor Gender, Auditor Switching

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of auditor reputation, company operational complexity, auditor switching, and audit tenure on audit report lag with auditor gender as a moderating variable. This research uses a quantitative approach with a research population of consumer cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2024. The analytical method used is moderated regression analysis (MRA) on panel data, using Eviews 12. The research results show that auditor switching has a positive effect on audit report lag. However, auditor reputation, company operational complexity, and audit tenure do not affect audit report lag. Meanwhile, auditor gender does not moderate the effects of the independent variables on the audit report. This study presents essential implications for regulators, companies, and audit practitioners. First, auditor switching significantly increases audit report lag, highlighting the need for strategic planning in transitions. Second, the minimal impact of auditor reputation, operational complexity, and tenure confirms that audit efficiency is largely driven by standardized procedures, advanced technology, and strong quality control systems. Lastly, the absence of a moderating effect of auditor gender indicates that professional standards and training effectively minimize behavioral differences. This study offers originality by demonstrating that, within a highly standardized audit environment, auditor switching remains the only significant determinant of audit report lag, while auditor gender does not function as a moderating factor, thereby challenging both agency theory and social role theory assumptions in the context of modern auditing practices

References

Abdillah, M. R., Mardijuwono, A. W., & Habiburrochman, H. (2019). The effects of company and auditor characteristics on audit report lag. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-05-2019-0042

Abouelela, O., Diab, A., & Saleh, S. (2025). The determinants of the relationship between auditor tenure and audit report lag: evidence from an emerging market. Cogent Business and Management, 12(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2444553

Al-Ebel, A., Baatwah, S., & Al-Musali, M. (2020). Religiosity, accounting expertise, and audit report lag: Empirical evidence from the individual level. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1823587

Amartavia, R., & Effendi, M. A. (2022). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Karakteristik Auditor Terhadap Audit Report Lag. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 2(3), 393–406. https://doi.org/10.34208/ejatsm.v2i3.1716

Annisa, M., U., & Siskawati, E. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Dan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik Terhadap Audit Delay. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(2), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.30630/jam.v17i2.193

Ardianingsih, A., & Langelo, J. S. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Pada Keterlambatan Penyampaian Hasil Audit. Neraca Keuangan: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 17(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.32832/neraca.v17i1.6934

Budisantoso, A. T., Nuritomo, & Mellyfica, T. (2024). Audit Report Lag: Analisis Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19. MODUS, 36(1), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v36i1.8601

Chrystalia, A. P., & Esra, M. A. (2024). Total Audit Report Lag: Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 13(2), 198–212. https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v13i2.1256

Chu, J., Triana, L., Ys. W., Hwee, T. S., & Ginting, W. A. (2024). Influence Of Audit Tenure, Auditors Switching, Financial Distress, And Company Size On The Audit Report Lag In Mining Sector Companies Registered In Exchange Effect Indonesia Period 2018-2021. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC), 2(1), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v2i1.192

Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex differences in social behaviour: A social-role interpretation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Fadhlan, M. A., & Romaisyah, L. (2020). Pengaruh Audit Risk, Audit Complexity, Dan Audit Expertise Terhadap Audit Report Lag. Jurnal MEBIS (Manajemen Dan Bisnis), 5(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.33005/mebis.v5i1.102

Farumi, L., Wahyudi, T., & Khamisah, N. (2023). Influence of Audit Committee, Auditor Industry Specialization, and Audit Tenure on Audit Report Lag. Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ), 6(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.24176/bmaj.v6i1.8687

Febrianingrum, F., Ahzar, F. A., Meilani, S. E. R., Wijayati, F. L., & Pramesti, W. (2023). Auditor characteristics and audit report lag: A research from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 27(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss2.art2

Harelya, A. B., & Nelvirita. (2023). Determinan Audit Report Lag pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2021. Jurnal Ekplorasi Akuntansi (JEA), 5(4), 1628–1642. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i4.901

Herawaty, V., & Nugraha, M. A. (2023). Antecedents of Audit Report Lag with Audit Quality as a Moderator. Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance (JASF), 6(2), 320–342. https://doi.org/10.33005/jasf.v6i2.477

Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (2022). PENGUMUMAN Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Auditan yang Berakhir per 31 Desember 2021 No.: Peng-LK-00003/BEI.PP1/05-2022 No.: Peng-LK-00004/BEI.PP2/05-2022 No.: Peng-LK-00003/BEI.PP3/05-2022. https://www.idx.co.id/StaticData/NewsAndAnnouncement/ANNOUNCEMENTSTOCK/From_EREP/202205/486d88ab68_4d04685a67.pdf

Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (2024). PENGUMUMAN Sanksi atas Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Auditan Tahunan per 31 Desember 2023 No.: Peng-S-00012/BEI.PLP/04-2024. https://www.idx.co.id/StaticData/NewsAndAnnouncement/ANNOUNCEMENTSTOCK/From_EREP/202404/f00ba7b517_adfd09b053.pdf

Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (2025). PENGUMUMAN Sanksi atas Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Tahunan untuk Periode yang Berakhir 31 Desember 2024 No. Peng-S-00006/BEI.PLP/04-2025. https://www.idx.co.id/StaticData/NewsAndAnnouncement/ANNOUNCEMENTSTOCK/From_EREP/202504/114e84b1df_5b1483b45a.pdf

Jannah, S. R., Z, M. R. H., Hilmi, M. F., & Situmeang, J. P. (2024). Pengaruh Kompleksitas Operasi, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Audit Report Lag Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2020. Owner, 8(1), 803–812. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i1.1742

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Juliardi, D., Cahyono, Y., & Suryani, P. (2021). The Characteristics Of Auditee and Audit Report Lag. JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI TERPADU, 14(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v14i1.10385

Kosasih, M., & Arfianti, R. I. (2020). Kemampuan Spesialisasi Industri Auditor Memoderasi Pengaruh Audit Tenure Dan Kualitas Audit Serta Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Audit Report Lag. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(1), 86–106. https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v9i1.660

Mayling, P., & Prasetyo, A. B. (2020). Pengaruh Audit Tenure Dan Reputasi Kap Terhadap Audit Report Lag Dengan Spesialisasi Industri Auditor Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Industri Jasa yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018). DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 9(2), 1–13. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Napisah, & Soeparyono, R. D. (2024). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Kompleksitas Operasi dan Auditor Switching Terhadap Audit Report Lag Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(3), 2546–2564. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2191

Neyza, G. C., & Susilowati, E. (2024). Kualitas Audit Memediasi Audit Tenure dan Auditor Switching Terhadap Audit Report Lag. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 6(2), 350–366. https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v6i2.24728

Nurjanah, V., Andreas, A., & Silalahi, S. P. (2022). The Effect Of Profitability, Operational Complexity, Audit Committee, Audit Tenure, And Paf Reputation On Audit Report Lag. CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Terkini, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.31258/current.3.3.383-396

Ocak, M., & Özden, E. A. (2018). Signing Auditor-Specific Characteristics And Audit Report Lag: A Research From Turkey. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 34(2), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v34i2.10129

Oh, H., & Jeon, H. (2022). Does Corporate Sustainable Management Reduce Audit Report Lag? Sustainability, 14(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137684

Pradipta, A., & Zalukhu, A. G. (2020). Audit Report Lag: Specialized Auditor and Corporate Governance. GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review, 8(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.1(5)

Rahmah, S. A. N., Nor, W., Yuliastina, M., & Lesmanawati, D. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Report Lag. Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen, 11(2), 176–190. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwmthemanagementinsightjournal.v11i2.262

Ramadhani, P. I. (2023). 143 Emiten Telat Rilis Laporan Keuangan 2022 Kena Peringatan Tertulis I. https://www.liputan6.com/saham/read/5259390/143-emiten-telat-rilis-laporan-keuangan-2022-kena-peringatan-tertulis-i?page=2

Rezi, R., Indrawati, N., & Azhar, L. A. (2022). The Effect Of Auditor Switching, Profitability, Company Size, And Audit Opinion On Audit Report Lag. CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Terkini, 3(2), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.31258/current.3.2.243-255

Ross, S. A. (1973). The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principal’s Problem. The American Economic Review, 63(2).

Saputri, E. R., Setyadi, E. J., Hariyanto, E., & Inayati, N. I. (2021). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Auditor Switching, Reputasi Auditor, Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Audit Report Lag. RATIO: Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30595/ratio.v2i2.10374

Sari, N. K. M. A., & Sujana, E. (2021). Pengaruh Reputasi Kap, Opini Audit, Profitabilitas, Dan Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2015-2017). JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 12(2), 557–568. https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v12i2.31249

Silvia, S., & Wardhani, N. (2021). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Audit Report Lag di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 18(2), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.18.2.199-210

Sunarsih, N. M., Munidewi, I. A. B., & Masdiari, N. K. M. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Kualitas Audit, Opini Audit, Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Report Lag. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.13.1.2021.1-13

Tampubolon, R. R., & Siagian, V. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas dan audit tenure terhadap audit report lag dengan komite sebagai pemoderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 16(2), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v16i2.4954

The Financial Services Authority (OJK). (2022). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 14/POJK.04/2022 Tentang Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Berkala Emiten Atau Perusahaan Publik. https://ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/Penyampaian-Laporan-Keuangan-Berkala-Emiten-atau-Perusahaan-Publik/POJK%2014%20-%2004%20-%202022.pdf

Timorria, I. F. (2023). 143 Emiten Belum Lapor Kinerja 2022, Ada Perusahaan Boy Thohir. https://market.bisnis.com/read/20230411/7/1645868/143-emiten-belum-lapor-kinerja-2022-ada-perusahaan-boy-thohir

Tomasila, B. C., & Pangaribuan, H. (2023). The Influence of Audit Opinion, Auditor Switching, and Number of Audit Committees on Audit Report Lag. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 4(4), 730–741. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v4i4.908

Wati, D. K., Gamayuni, R. R., & Sudrajat. (2024). The Influence of Audit Characteristics and Company Characteristics on Audit Report Lag. International Journal of Asian Business and Management (IJABM), 3(4), 359–372. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijabm.v3i4.10507

Wulandari, S., & Barokah, Z. (2022). Determinants of Audit Report Lag: Evidence from Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 25(03). https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.676

Zanra, S. W., & Zubir. (2023). The Effect Of Auditor Switching And Profitability On Audit Report Lag With The Audit Committee As A Moderating Variable. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.56127/ijml.v2i1.548

Downloads

Published

2026-05-29

How to Cite

Rahul Yaner, & Zulhelmy. (2026). Auditor Reputation, Complexity, Auditor Switching, and Audit Tenure Effects on Audit Report Lag, With Auditor Gender as Moderator. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRENDS IN ACCOUNTING RESEARCH, 7(1), 52-65. https://doi.org/10.54951/ijtar.v7i1.1326